Spain, located in Southwestern Europe, covers about 85% of the Iberian Peninsula and is bordered by coastlines on three sides. It features a striking mix of landscapes, from mountains and deserts to lush shores. Spain is divided into 17 autonomous regions (Comunidades Autónomas), including around 50 provinces, as well as the Canary and Balearic Islands.

Spain’s rich history is reflected in its architecture and culture. The Romans called it Hispania after conquering it around 200 BC. After Roman rule, the Visigoths held power for centuries until the Moors from North Africa established Muslim rule for 700 years. The Reconquista—a movement to restore Christian rule—culminated in 1492, the same year Columbus set sail to the New World under the Catholic Monarchs. From the 16th to early 19th century, Spain led one of the world’s largest empires, shaping a global cultural and linguistic legacy.

Today, Spain’s vibrant culture is experienced through its cuisine, music, and regional diversity. Areas like Catalunya, the Basque Country, and Andalusia each preserve distinct languages and traditions. From coastal towns to inland plains, Spain offers an unforgettable blend of history, flavor, and identity.