Ireland is an enchanting country in Western Europe, known for its rugged landscapes, charming towns, and rich cultural heritage. From the moment you arrive, you’ll be captivated by the vibrancy of its scenery and the warmth of its locals.

Often called “The Emerald Isle,” Ireland is home to over 2,000 miles of coastline, where dramatic cliffs meet lush green hills and breathtaking ocean views. Whether it’s the tranquil charm of the countryside or the power of the Atlantic Ocean crashing against rocky shores, Ireland’s landscapes exude a magical feeling that leaves you with a long-lasting impression. 

Ireland’s culture is deeply rooted in Gaelic heritage, which is reflected in the Irish language, traditional music, and dance. The Gaels, a Celtic people, shaped the island’s identity, which still thrives today through lively festivals and local traditions.

Throughout its history, Ireland has shown remarkable resilience. In the mid-19th century, the country endured the Great Famine, caused by a potato blight that destroyed crops, which was deeply devastating. The famine, lasting from 1845 to 1852, claimed the lives of one million Irish and caused another million to emigrate, resulting in a 20-25% decline in population. 

The country also endured significant turmoil from the 1960s to the late 1990s during a period known as “The Troubles.” This was a time of violent conflict over the status of Northern Ireland between the Catholic minority, who were seeking independence, and the Protestant majority, who supported British rule. The conflict resulted in thousands of deaths and widespread division until the Good Friday Agreement in 1998 brought peace.

Although Ireland is now both urbanized and Europeanized, its culture retains many unique characteristics, and its people prize folkloric and social traditions that largely derive from and celebrate the country’s rural past.

The rain is not as unbearable as people may say. It comes and goes and the temperature never really goes below 50F. We went in November and although damp, it was not cold.

You will be surprised with the amazing hospitality. We still recall siting around the table eating scones and drinking tea with Paula, the owner of our AirBNB. The pub culture is also very inviting. There is nothing like sitting by the fire drinking the best been in your life and being served Fish and Chips. Everywhere you drive you will see sheep. It is not like anything we have ever experienced. And although they do not give you much info on driving on the left, you will pick it up fairly quickly (best if you have a navigator).

There are 32 counties in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. Many have their own unique landscape and history. Below we have outlined some of the most popular for travel.